Like the English spelling of Mohamed, Mohammed, Mohamad, Mohammad, Muhamed, Muhammad, all of which I have encountered in my work among refugees, Islam contains a spectrum of interpretations. Like the different Christian denominations living out the Gospels so the Qur’an, is put into practice in a variety of ways. There is the spectrum from extreme conservatism all the way to a more modern and freer interpretation of the faith with the inspired text interpreted according to our times rather than the literal one per se. Furthermore, many different cultural flavours influence Islam throughout the world. Besides, Islam is affected by its Islamic theocracies and every facet of Government alignment with or attempted separation from Islam.
These varied religious interpretations and cultural influences have some bearing on Muslim women’s attire ranging from the burka, the complete black covering from head to toe, to the niqab, still fully covered but with the eyes showing, to the hijab, the head scarf worn all the time by some women if outside their home, or by others only when praying, to still others attired in ordinary street clothes. Muslims hold Jesus as a great prophet and accept Mary as his mother and thus to be honoured.
In many eras in history, religious or faith paths have suffered from extreme fanatics who have committed heinous atrocities. Like other religions, Islam presently has its fanatical extremists, the “jihadists”, who under the guise of Islam, pursue their own tyrannical drive for a country through fierce combat and chilling executions. ISIS, Boko Haram, Al Qaida, Al-Shabaad and the Taliban belong to such groups. No true Muslim regards them as believers or followers of Islam! Moderate Muslims are by far the greater majority of believers in Islam, especially in the Western World.
What might one do to understand Islam better and to put prejudice to rest? Start by getting to know at least one Muslim. Nod and speak to the next Muslim you meet in an apartment hallway or on the street in your neighbourhood or workplace. In our time it is not unusual to have a Muslim as doctor, dentist, lawyer, teacher, etc. Meeting just one Muslim can extend to meeting a whole family. Try visiting a mosque, they often have events open to the public.
My life has been enriched through the Muslims I have come to know. Yours will be too!
Maria van Leeuwen, CSJ