Migration is Complex, Multidimensional and Worthy of Good Public Dialogue
There are tensions in Canada when it comes to migration: Some Canadians put out signs saying “All are Welcome Here” while others complain about irregular border crossings; some groups sponsor refugee families while others point to a lack of services to address the needs of newcomers; some delight in new and different food choices while others experience discomfort with difference.
There’s room for all these perspectives in a healthy and respectful national dialogue about migration.
But there’s no room for the fear-mongering and downright silliness which too often has become part of this conversation. A case in point: Toronto Sun columnist Candice Malcolm referred to the UN’s Global Compact for Migration as a “dystopian UN plan” which “seeks to erase borders, destroy the concept of citizenship, undermine the rule of law and circumvent state sovereignty.” Worse yet, Andrew Scheer, in a position of responsibility as leader of the Opposition in Canada, suggested the Global Compact could “open the door to foreign bureaucrats telling Canada how to manage our borders.” Wrong and wrong – on both counts. Not even close to reality.
What is the Global Compact for Migration?
It’s a 36-page document, developed at the UN level, which lays out a collaborative approach to dealing with global migration. The Global Compact sets out 23 objectives for responding to migrants in ways which respect their dignity and rights while also creating benefits for the country of destination.
Is it legally binding on countries which sign it?
No, the Global Compact is not legally binding on the nations which sign it. It is non-enforceable. Indeed, The Global Compact explicitly affirms the sovereign right of states to set their own national migration policies, in conformity to international law.
It’s more of a toolbox to help countries foster inclusive and cohesive societies, integrating migrants so they will enrich their host country and addressing “structural factors that hinder people from building and maintaining sustainable livelihoods in their countries of origin.”
What else is in the Global Compact?
The global compact's 23 objectives include:
- Collecting and utilizing accurate data to develop evidence-based policies.
- Minimizing the factors that drive people from their country of origin.
- Facilitating fair and ethical recruitment of migrant workers and promoting decent work conditions.
- Strengthening the response to migrant smuggling and stopping the trafficking of persons.
- Providing access to basic services for migrants.
- Eliminate all forms of discrimination and promote evidence-based public discourse to shape perceptions of migration.
The Global Compact is the basis for treating all people with dignity and fairness; it encourages countries collectively to address factors which push people away from their country of origin; it’s a foundation for a healthy and helpful public dialogue – some of the many reasons the Federation of Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada support the Global Compact for Migration.
- Sue Wilson, CSJ | Office for Systemic Justice