Nursing

100 Years of Nursing Education in London

In 2020, Western University celebrates 100 years of nursing education. To mark this milestone, Museum London is presenting an exhibition that explores this in London.The Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada Archives participated in this exhibit.

The St. Joseph’s Hospital Training School for Nursing, founded in 1899, formally opened in 1901, but prior to this, practical and theoretical training was given to qualified young ladies, enabling the first class to graduate in 1902. After this date, a systematic course of instruction was established. The Training School was registered with the Regents of the University of the State of New York in 1910, and followed its course of studies, which allowed nurses to be eligible for New York State Board examinations. Registration for graduate nurses in Ontario did not begin until 1923. In 1929, the Training School became affiliated with the University of Western Ontario which had established a nursing school in 1920.

From 1902 until 1973, all the Nursing Superintendents at the school were Sisters of St. Joseph. Nursing Sisters, who were fully qualified academically and by years of practical experience, oversaw the nursing departments. The Sisters did not receive salaries. The medical lecturers were chosen from the University of Western Ontario Faculty of Medicine.

In 1967, St. Joseph’s Regional School of Nursing admitted its first class of students, the beginning of phasing out the Training School. In 1973, the school was transferred to the provincial college system, and in 1970, it became a campus of the Fanshawe College Nursing Program, using the original school’s facilities. In 1977, the operation of St. Joseph’s campus ended.

- Mary Kosta, M.A., M.L.I.S., Congregational Archivist

St. Joseph’s proud nursing history is on display in Toronto

St. Joseph’s illustrious nursing history is being spotlighted at the Ontario legislature in Toronto as part of a program that provides organizations across the province with an opportunity to showcase their treasures and share their stories with a wide audience.

The Legislative Assembly welcomes thousands of visitors every year and provides exhibit space for museums, community associations, archives, and art galleries in the Legislative Building. There are several exhibit cases dedicated to the Community Exhibits Program in the west wing gallery and organizations can apply to share their stories and history.

A joint exhibit between St. Joseph’s and the Sisters of St. Joseph has been accepted and will be showcased from March 29 through early July. The theme is the nursing training school, titled “Nursing Nightingales Whose Lamps Burned Bright.”

Forty years after Florence Nightingale opened the first scientifically-based nursing school, the Sisters of St. Joseph opened St. Joseph’s Training School of Nursing in London. The Sisters recognized that a faith-based education, following the scientific model established by Florence Nightingale, would provide young women with both the skills and compassion they needed, explains Mary Kosta, Congregational Archivist for the Sisters of St. Joseph. The challenges of providing exceptional nursing education were met with fortitude by the religious community, and without government support, the nursing school opened in 1901. Until 1970, the nursing graduates kept Florence Nightingale’s lamp burning bright.

The joint exhibit, which features artifacts and photos, traces the early history of nursing education in London, with a focus on two nursing students in the years preceding the two World Wars – Jean Pye and Bernice Farr.

The St. Joseph's Training School of Nursing was eventually renamed the St. Joseph’s Regional School of Nursing. In 1970, it became part of the Fanshawe College Nursing Program, and was known as the St. Joseph’s Campus. By 1977, the St. Joseph’s Campus closed, ending 75 years of faith-based nursing education.

“We are thrilled to share the remarkable history of nursing education at St. Joseph’s and in London with the many visitors to Ontario’s legislature,” says Noelle Tangredi, a member of the St. Joseph’s Historical Committee which maintains the St. Joseph’s Hospital and Nursing School Artifact Collection and the heritage exhibit space at St. Joseph’s Hospital. “It is a history of which we are most proud and to celebrate it broadly in the meeting place of the province’s government is very meaningful.”

The Legislative Building is open from 8 am to 6:00 pm, Monday to Friday; and seven days a week during the summer months (Victoria Day to Labour Day, weekends and holidays from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm).

Exhibits in the Legislative Building are available for viewing by joining a guided tour, which run every hour Monday to Friday (excluding holidays), from 9 am to 5 pm. Starting May 19 and through the summer, tours are also available on the weekends.

The joint exhibit will move to the heritage corner of St. Joseph’s Hospital sometime in the summer. Watch for details and be sure to visit.

Photos courtesy of: Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada Archives

First Photo: The exhibit was transported to Toronto and set up by Ruth Teevin, left, Mary Kosta, Archivist, Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph, and Noelle Tangredi.

Second Photo: Jean Pye was one of the first two students to graduate from the St. Joseph’s Training School of Nursing based on a written examination. She received her diploma in 1902.

Article Source: St. Joseph's Health Care London

Valuing the Treasures of the Past

Have you ever found hidden treasure? We have -- and it happened like this.

In early May, our archivist and I attended the annual alumni reunion of the registered nurses who graduated from the Sisters of St. Joseph School of Nursing in Chatham, Ontario which operated from 1901-1970. A feature of the luncheon was a large display of photos and artifacts from the years during which the school operated. This display attracted many of the 200 alumni who crowded around the photos to reminisce in joy and memories recalled.  There were pictures of prim 1901 graduates looking serious in stiff white uniforms, proud grads of the 1940s in ankle length skirts, to rose-carrying young women of the 1970s.

These treasures were discovered several years ago following the amalgamation of St. Joseph’s Hospital with the Public General Hospital.  During the move, an astute nurse at work spied the treasures in a pile – no doubt headed to the garbage.  Sadly, no one thought of the value of these precious photos and the historic meaning they held for the Sisters, the hospital and for Canadian education and culture.

The swift actions of the nurse rescued the memorabilia and she stored it in her garage for several years. Our archivist’s presentation from the previous alumni gathering prompted her to unpack the treasures and share them this year with those who had lived and worked in those hallowed halls of healing.

At the end of the celebration, the findings were packed carefully and repatriated to the Sisters of St. Joseph where they are being accessioned meticulously into our archives. At last our treasures are safely home thanks to the quick thinking of an amazing woman who followed the prompting of her heart.

Jean Moylan, CSJ

Photo: Class of 1918 – St. Joseph’s School of Nursing, Chatham, Ontario
Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Canada Archives